CHALLENGES ON THE PRACTICES OF CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY IN THE MINING SECTOR IN TANZANIA: THE CASE STUDY OF BULYANHULU AND GEITA GOLD MINE

Main Article Content

Veri Oscar Mganda

Abstract

Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) is important and strategic businesses practice which is not only beneficial to the community, corporate share holders and other stakeholders but also to corporate sustainability. Corporate Social Responsibility in the mining sector calls for an inclusion of social and environmental issues while pursuing economic prosperity of that particular country. For a country endowed with minerals like Tanzania, stringent regulations are needed. Incompetence of the managerial practice to implement CSR in their on-going operations, international capital and global companies have been identified as major causes for environmental pollution and growing environmental activism. There is a wide criticism among stakeholders in the sector demanding to develop plans and establish a clear strategy so as to reverse the current practices where CSR is simply being applied as a branding and marketing strategy by these companies. The literature review especially on the mining sector hardly revealed any impressive implementation and compliance requirements for CSR, particularly from environmental perspective for the best of national interests. Therefore this study examines the challenges in the practices for CSR from the environmental perspective in the mining sector in Tanzania. 

Issue Section: Business Education

Article Details

References

Akyildiz, F. (2006). The failure of multinational companies in developing countries in sharing environmental responsibilities: The case of Turkey. Social Responsibility Journal, 2(2), 142-150.Almås, Å.R.; Kweyunga, C.; Manoko,M. Natal Dispersal and Social Investigation of Trace Metal Concentrations in Soil, Sediments and Waters in the Vicinity of “Geita Gold Mine” and “North Mara Gold Mine” in North West Tanzania; IPM–report 2000; 2009.(Ancold, 2011): GUIDELINES ON TAILINGS DAMS, PLANNING, DESIGN, CONSTRUCTION, OPERATION AND CLOSURE. Retrieved on 1/7/2016 from http://documents.mx/documents/tailings-guidelinesb-v3-draft.htmlAngloGold Ashanti Sustainability strategy: Retrieved on 29/6/2016 from http://www.anglogoldashanti.com/en/sustainability/Pages/default.aspx. Awofeso, O., & Odeyemi, T. I. (2014). The Impact of Political Leadership and Corruption on Nigeria’s Development since Independence. Journal of Sustainable Development, 7(5), 240Bennis, W. G. and O'Toole, J. (2005). How business schools lost their way. Harvard Business Review, 83(5), pp. 96-105.

(www.businessdictionary.com/definition/pollution.html) retrieved on 12/8/2015Bitala, M. F., Kweyunga, C., & Manoko, M. L. (2009). Levels of heavy metals and cyanide in soil, sediment and water from the vicinity of North Mara Gold Mine in Tarime District, Tanzania. A Report Presented to the Christian Council of Tanzania, Dodoma.Bowen, H. R. (1953). Social Responsibilities of the Businessman New York: Harper & RowBrunt Land Commission Report. (1987). Sustainable Development –Our Common Future. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Cavico, F. J., & Mujtaba, B. G. (2009). The state of business schools, business education, and business ethics. Journal of Academic and Business Ethics, 2(1), 1-7.Journal of Business Ethics, 76(2), 163-176.Chertow, M.R., (2001)"The IPAT equation and its variants", Journal of Industrial Ecology, 4 (4):13–29, CSR Strategy–ACACIA: Retrieved on 10/8/2015 from http://www.acaciamining.com/sustainability/our-approach/corporate-social-responsibility-charter.aspx. Daily News, (13th June 2009). Panic as Contaminated Water Leak from North Mara Gold Mine.Noeleen mcnamaraCSR and Compliance: Transnational Mining Corporations in Tanzania(2013) Vol. 9(2)Emmanuel Onyango Tanzanite mining companies ignores CSR activities in Mererani area –Study Monday, March 9, 2015Emel, J.; Makene, H. Mwime Focus Group. Mwime, Kahama, Tanzania, 2007Emel, J., Makene, M. H., & Wangari, E. (2012). Problems with reporting and evaluating mining industry community development projects: a case study from Tanzania. Sustainability, 4(2), 257-277.Falk, Oliver, Heblish Stephan, Corporate Social Responsibility: Doing well by Doing Good. Business Horizons, Vol. 34 Issue 4. Elsevier Science Inc. USA. E.Fimbo, G. M. (2004). Land law reforms in Tanzania. Dar es Salaam University Press.ICMM &TCME (2009) Tanzania: Mining’s Socio-Economic Contribution: Seminar Report Retrieved on Wednesday 29/6/2016 from http://www.icmm.com/document/626ISO 9001 Documents: Business benefits of ISO 14000:iso9001-documents.blogspot.com/2009/09/business-benefits-of-iso-14000.html. Retrieved on Monday, March 9, 2015Jamasmie, C. (2014, November 27th ). African Barrick is history, changes name to Acacia Mining.Retrieved September 6th , 2016, from MINING.com: http://www.mining.com/african-barrick-is-history-changes-name-to-acacia-mining-31334/Kotler, P. and Lee, N. (2005). Corporate Social Responsibility:Doing the Most Good for Your Company and Your Cause. Hoboken, NJ: Wiley H.Ghoshal, S.(2005). Bad management theories are destroying good management practices. Academy of Management Learning and Education, (4(1), pp. 75-91.

Lange, S. (2008). Land tenure and mining in Tanzania. CMI.Ludger Kasumuni ,The Citizen Reporter, Wednesday, December 4,2013 (The Citizen) Mining sector underplays CSR: reportMitroff, I. I. (2004). An open letter to the deans and faculties of American business schools. Journal of Business Ethics, 54, pp. 185-189.National Land Policy -Tanzania Online Gateway: Retrieved on 29/9/2016 from www.tzonline.org/pdf/nationallandpolicy.pdfNeubaum, D. O., Pagell, M., Drexler Jr., J. A., McKee-Ryan, F. M., and Larson, E. (2009). Business Education and Its Relationship to Student Personal Moral Philosophies and Attitudes Toward Profits: An Empirical Response to Critics. Academy of Management Learning and Education, 8(1), pp. 9-24.Parthasarathy, V. (2013) Social Marketing Strategies of successful NGOs-a strategic perspective with reference to selected NGOs in the states of Karnataka and Tamil Nadu.The World Commission on Environment and Development, Our Common Future (Oxford University Press) Wade, M.: 2006, Developing Leaders for Sustainable Business, in Th. Maak and N. M. Pless (eds), Responsible Leadership (Routledge, London, New York), pp. 227–244.Waldman, D., Kenett, R. S., & Zilberg, T. (2007). Corporate Social Responsibility:What it really is, Why it’s so important, and How it should be managed. Status Magazine, 193, 10-14.Unesco (np). Mining: Abundant mineral reserves but...NATIONAL COMMISSION OF THE UNITED REPUBLIC OF TANZANIA